Graphic organizers are one of many tools that we use to help students struggling with reading comprehension. This will help to reinforce the information! Use your graphic organizer to quiz yourself, create flashcards as we suggest in the previous post, or write a summary of the information. Whether you’re preparing for a test or trying to understand a complex topic, a graphic organizer can be a useful tool for reviewing and summarizing information. Use Your Graphic Organizer to Study and Reviewįinally, use your graphic organizer to study and review the information. This will help to ensure that your graphic organizer accurately reflects the most important information from the text.ħ. Look for any gaps in the information and fill them in, or remove any information that is not relevant. Once you have filled in your graphic organizer, take a few minutes to review it and make any necessary revisions. If you’re using a T-chart or Venn diagram, you might fill in specific details in each column or section. If you’re using a mind map or flowchart, you might include key phrases or concepts in each branch or box. Use the headings and subheadings as a guide, and fill in any important information that you highlighted or underlined while reading. Once you have your graphic organizer in place, start filling in the details. You can create your graphic organizer using pen and paper or use an online tool such as MindMeister or Lucidchart. Depending on the type of text you’re reading and the information you want to capture, you might use a mind map, a Venn diagram, a flowchart, or a T-chart. Once you have identified the key ideas, create a graphic organizer to help you organize the information. This will help you to focus on the most important information and avoid getting bogged down in irrelevant details. Use headings and subheadings as a guide, and highlight or underline any important information. Look at headings, subheadings, and any bold or italicized text, as these can give you a clue as to the main ideas and concepts in the text.Īs you read, look for the main ideas and concepts in the text. This can help you to determine which graphic organizer would be most effective for taking notes. They can be useful for analyzing data, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, or comparing and contrasting different ideas.īefore you start reading, take a few minutes to preview the text and get a sense of its structure and content. T-charts: A T-chart is a graphic organizer that allows you to compare two different pieces of information side-by-side.They can be useful for understanding complex procedures or steps in a process. Flowcharts: A flowchart is a visual representation of a process or sequence of events.They can be useful for identifying similarities and differences between concepts or ideas. Venn diagrams: A Venn diagram is a graphic organizer that helps you to compare and contrast two or more things.They can be useful for brainstorming, outlining, and summarizing information. Mind maps: A mind map is a visual diagram that helps you to organize your thoughts and ideas around a central theme. ![]() Some common types of graphic organizers include: ![]() There are many different types of graphic organizers, and choosing the right one can make a big difference in how effectively you can organize your thoughts and information. Choose the Right Type of Graphic Organizer In this post, we’ll explore some of the best ways to use a graphic organizer when you read and take notes.ġ. A graphic organizer is a visual tool that helps you to organize information and ideas, making it easier to understand and remember. However, using a graphic organizer can make the process much easier and more efficient. Reading and taking notes can be a daunting task, especially when you’re dealing with large amounts of information.
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![]() Pomodoro is great when you do tasks you don't want to do (like studying for an exam) or tasks that require little thought (like copying and pasting data). Other issues are of more practical nature, like what to do if a client calls you in the middle of the Pomodoro. The biggest problem with Pomodoro is that the timer prevents you from getting fully engaged and immersed in a task. And break timer will keep you from getting lost on YouTube for hours. Knowing that the timer is running will pressure you to keep working and avoid distraction. When you know you're on the timer, you'll feel accountability because your time logs will always tell the truth. This helps you think about your time in terms of "Hmm, I can do four more Pomodoros before lunch, and four more afterwards". ![]() Make work manageableīlocking your day into identical chunks makes it easy to build and plan your day. That way, you won't check your email because you'll know that the break is coming soon. Another benefit is that while you're on the break, you can do time wasting stuff, like checking emails or social media. Just as walking around or stretching gives your body a break from sitting in one spot, letting your mind wander gives it a break.īreaks give your mind a chance to solve problems without you getting in the way. Prevent burnoutīeing able to take short breaks, you'll be able to work longer and not get completely exhausted mentally. In addition to resting your eyes, use the break to stand up, do some deep breathing, and stretch (common advice is to stand up and move around every 30 minutes). Optometrist often advise the 20/20/20 rule for preventing eye strain: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. If your job involves sitting and staring at the screen the whole day, your body needs a break. Know how much time to set aside when the task comes up again.Accurately predict how long a similar task will take in the future.Avoid underestimating needed time and effort.Know exactly how much time a task took you.Record how many Pomodoros a task takes and how many Pomodoros you do in a day so you can: ![]() Know how much effort activities really take But when you're focused on one thing for a long period of time, you are able to get deeper into it. The more often you disengage from your work due to interruptions, the more time you spend re-engaging with what you actually want to be doing. When you write down that you'll work on that particular thing, you'll get into a flow state quicker. And it worked, for him and for millions of other Pomodoro practitioners. So he put a time limit on how long he planned to focus on a single task and rewarded himself with a break. Francesco Cirillo, the creator of the Pomodoro Technique, had trouble staying focused while studying. Selestra has spent most of her life locked in her tower not allowed much contact with anyone and only allowed the training the king wants to give her, but she has sought some of her own freedoms by sneaking out and training with a sword in secret, desperate to hold on to what freedoms she can. The king who feasts on his peoples souls and lives out their potential lives making himself immoral. They are the only magic left in the 6 isles and they are blood oathed at maturity to the king. Selestra was born to be a witch but until her 18th birthday she is just her mother’s heir. I haven’t read the other book set in this world, but I did think it was an interesting world. It made this a unique story in its own rights. I love fairy tale retellings and this one veered away from the traditional story a bit more than most but I liked that. ****Thank you Fierce Reads for a copy of this book! I would definitely recommend it if you like YA fantasy. I didn’t feel the book was too long but an appropriate length. Selestra’s personal journey to understanding more of herself and her family’s past was very intriguing and ultimately put the whole story in a different perspective. I enjoyed their growth from not necessarily enemies to lovers, but from mistrust to trust and a lot of encouragement towards each other. Their banter was great, and it is in fact illegal to write romance interests with no banter so I'm glad Christo got the memo. I thought they had great chemistry and especially in the beginning, I couldn’t wait for scenes they had to interact. Selestra’s life is illustrated as one of no freedom, and Nox is driven most of the story by revenge. It still had some references which came in unexpected ways and overall this book, with the world and characters, was a fun adventure. This is labeled as a retelling of Rapunzel but this felt pretty unique from Rapunzel's story. Nox and Selestra will have to enter a turbulent alliance in order to survive long enough to free the Six Isles from King Seryth’s clutches and escape the new fate that hunts them. His plan is more akin to violent revenge: steal the King’s immortality and kill the entirety of his court, starting with Selestra herself.īut when Selestra touches Nox in her very first prediction, she sees her own death alongside his-their fates are unmistakably intertwined, and Selestra is no longer safe in the only home she’s ever known. And though thousands have tried, nobody has ever beaten death.Īs a soldier in King Seryth’s army, Nox Laederic is an unlikely candidate for the Festival, but he has no plans to die at the hands of the King or his witches. To outrun your fate is to save your soul and steal the King’s immortality. Tied by blood to steal souls for the immortal King of the Six Isles, the Somniatis Witch foretells the deaths of participants in the Festival of Predictions. ![]() When he rescues a drowning woman in the ocean, she’s more than what she appears.From the author of To Kill a Kingdom comes Princess of Souls, a Rapunzel-inspired YA fantasy romance about a teen witch groomed to steal souls for an immortal king and the reckless, rebellious boy to whom her fate is tied.įor sixteen years, Selestra Somniatis has been trapped in a castle on the Floating Mountain, preparing to take her mother’s place as King Seryth’s right hand. Hunting sirens is more than an unsavory hobby-it’s his calling. The ocean is the only place Prince Elian calls home, even though he is heir to the most powerful kingdom in the world. Robbed of her song, Lira has until the winter solstice to deliver Prince Elian’s heart to the Sea Queen and or remain a human forever. To punish her daughter, the Sea Queen transforms Lira into the one thing they loathe most-a human. ![]() Until a twist of fate forces her to kill one of her own. With the hearts of seventeen princes in her collection, she is revered across the sea. ![]() Princess Lira is siren royalty and the most lethal of them all. This action-packed YA debut pits a deadly siren princess and a siren-hunting human prince against each other as they fight to protect their kingdoms. Converting videos and audio files take a short duration because it is 90 times faster while retaining the original quality of the images and audio. It supports different video and audio formats including DivX MP4. You can also use it to edit videos, download online streams as well as burn DVDs. Note: There are many legal sources that provide free movies and TV shows you can check. This iMedia Converter consists of a program that is used for converting videos from one format to another. By installing this, you can convert your videos to your suitable format that will play on your device. If you want your Mac device to play MP4 videos, the best DivX MP4 Codec to use is the UniConverter. That is why it is important to enable your device to play these videos by having a DivX MP4 codec.īest DivX MP4 Codec for Mac (macOS 10.7 Lion to 10.15 Catalina) DivX Crawler is the most reliable movie download site on the Internet. It has the benefit of providing videos that are highly compressed and of high quality. Direct Download Movies - No Download Limits - Download DivX DVD Movies: Description: Direct Download DivX and DVD Movies, daily movie updates and DivX related News, Software and information. Download the movies in any of the 240p 720p format that is available. An Indian website that allows the people to download free movies from the website which has a huge database of recent movies to even the classics. It is also a popular format on the Internet and found in most consumer devices. Hollywood, Bollywood, regional movies, TV Shows, etc. Most standard definition videos are created using MP4. ![]() With this, you can now enjoy your favorite videos that are in this format. Installing a DivX MP4 codec enables a device to play MP4 videos. ![]() ![]() Videos come in many formats, and you may find that your device does not play videos on MP4 format. You can use Slack to share your device screen with others. You can integrate Droplr with other apps or platforms to share snippets or screenshots. Its best feature is the integration system. Moreover, Droplr offers enterprise-level advanced encryption and SSO to keep your data safe. Your screenshots will be stored in the cloud storage in a properly organized library with tags and bookmarks. With it, you get exclusive cloud storage that you can use with your Droplr account credentials. This snipping tool is a value-for-money application with advanced security, cloud storage, and flexible pricing options.ĭroplr also allows users to create customized GIFs using their screenshots and screen recordings. Droplrĭroplr can be a good choice for organizations that need high-quality snippets for future use. Here are the best tools for a Mac device- 1. There are multiple snipping tools that you can use. If you are not comfortable using the snipping shortcuts of your Mac device or tend to forget them, do not worry. Premium features come for $7.99 per monthĦ integrations with the main priority of EvernoteĬloud storage, screen recorder, pro editing tools There is a comprehensive table for your information: ToolĪ screen recorder, cloud storage, link sharingĬloud storage and screen recorder available for extra price There are multiple tools that you can use for capturing snippets from a Mac device. You can edit the shortcuts key in this section. Here you will find the “Screenshots” tab. Click on “ System Preferences” and navigate to keyboards. In some devices, users can also change their keyboard shortcuts as per their preference. You can find the screenshot in the files menu with a file name format “ screenshotat.png”īesides that, you can also choose a custom location for saving the screenshots. In Mac or iMac devices, the screenshots are usually saved in png format. ![]() Alternatively, you can also copy the information from the touch bar using the shortcut key combination “ up+shift+home+6“. You can use the shortcut “ shift+home+6” to capture the snippet of the touch bar as a png file. ![]() With Mac, you can also take snippets of the touch bar. How to Capture the Screenshot of the Touch Bar If you do not want to capture the snippet, press the Esc button. You can click on it to edit the snippet as per your preference. Alternatively, a thumbnail will appear on the screen in a corner. The screenshot will be automatically captured after a few seconds. You can press and hold the option key during clicking to cut the shadow of the window or menu also. Next, you have to click anywhere inside the window to capture the snippet. After pressing the four keys together, you will find a camera icon appearing on the screen instead of the pointer. You can use the shortcut “ Shift+command+4+space bar” to capture a whole window or a menu. If you want to cancel the snippet, press the Escape (Esc) key. You can also see a thumbnail in the screen corner, which you can use to edit the snippet. The screenshot will appear on the screen after a few seconds. After you are satisfied with the selection, you have to release your mouse or trackpad button to capture the screenshot. You can move and drag the cursor using the space bar for more adjustments. You can capture a part of the screen using the following shortcut: “ Shift+Command+4”Īfter you press the three keys together, a four-point crosshair will appear on the screen. ![]() Capturing a Part of the Screen using Snippets A part of the screen or even edit the snippets as per your preference. You can use it to capture the screenshots. In case you have a Mac device running the Mojave operating system or any later versions, you can use the tool from the control panel.Īfter you press these keys together, the Mac Snipping Tool control panel will appear as a pop-up in the lower section of the screen. If you want to have more control over the snipping procedure, you can use the Snipping tools panel. But, if you want, you can also edit the capture area by clicking on “Edit the screenshot.” Mac Snipping Tools Control Panel You can wait for a few seconds to automatically capture the snippet. You will find a new thumbnail that will appear on your screen. You can press the combination of keys “ Shift+Command+3” to capture a quick snippet from your device. ![]() The easiest shortcut to capture a snippet on Mac is using a shortcut through the keyboards. How to Capture the Screenshot of the Touch Bar.Capturing a Part of the Screen using Snippets.The Quickest way to Capture a Screenshot. ![]() ![]() Not only would your team be getting older, but the whole point of acquiring a talented distributor should be to pair him with one of the best off-ball scorers in the NBA.Ī multi-team deal that involves DeRozan could at least make some sense. So, with all that said, how the heck would Chicago land him? Just as discussed during the Lillard rumors, it’s nearly impossible to see a world where adding Holiday as part of a package that has Zach LaVine on the move makes sense. And that’s why the idea of him having an interest in Chicago – no matter how big or small – makes sense. His fit next to somebody like Zach LaVine and Nikola Vucevic is obvious. He’s averaged 6.5 assists per game over his career and dished 7.4 per game last season, which was the second-highest mark of his career. Most importantly, Holiday is a high-IQ guard with a tremendous feel for the game. He averaged 19.3 points per game last season with Milwaukee and shot 69.0 percent at the rim, which ranked in the NBA’s 87th percentile, per Cleaning the Glass. Also, unlike Ball, Holiday provides the ability to create his own shot off the dribble and play more successfully in the pick-and-roll. Holiday has shot 39.5 percent on nearly 5.1 attempts per game over the past three seasons. Offensively, he has turned into quite the formidable 3-point shooter. Not only is he arguably the best defensive point guard in the NBA, but he is simply among the league’s top defenders with three All-Defensive First Team nods since 2018. The 33-year-old possesses many of the same great qualities that made Lonzo Ball thrive alongside the team’s core. Jrue Holiday would make A TON of sense in Chicago. But that wasn’t the only team mentioned.Ĭould the Chicago Bulls Actually Trade for Jrue Holiday? With that in mind, it’s not surprising to see Barry Jackson of the Miami Herald state that Holiday has an interest in Miami. Likewise, logic would indicate that Holiday would rather play for a team trying to compete. All reports indicate that Portland will now look to flip Holiday to another contending team to add even more assets to their current rebuild. And that’s exactly why their reported immediate interest in Jrue Holiday makes sense.Īs part of winning the Damian Lillard sweepstakes, the Bucks had to give up veteran point guard Jrue Holiday. If the plan for the Heat was to extend their recent success in the Eastern Conference, there’s no question that just got a lot harder. The Bucks will now pair one of the league’s top shooters with arguably the NBA’s most overpowering athlete. The Heat got blindsided on Wednesday afternoon, when, in a shocking turn of events, the Bucks worked out a three-team trade with the Trail Blazers and Suns to land superstar Damian Lillard. Most things have been unchanged, but I apologize for the mistake! Updates have been made to the post accordingly. ![]() Check the box to indicate you accept the advanced booking fee amount and terms and conditions.Review the ' Advanced booking fee amount' and the ‘ Terms and conditions’.Select the tee time you would like to book - the tee time will have a highlighted note under the time that indicates a booking fee applies.Select the number of players you would like to book for.For bookings 3 hours or less before a tee time, please contact the Golf Shop directly.Online bookings can only be made 3 or more hours before the selected tee time.See Rate Schedule For List of Twilight Times.*See advanced booking for more information ** Monthly Ticket Play Not Permitted on Holidays. * Junior Monthly Ticket Available only to City of San Diego Residents Ages 17 and Younger. Monday - Thursday ** / Beginning at Twilight *** Monday - Friday ** / Beginning at Twilight *** Need help? Download the ID.me + ForeUP User GuideĬheck your address - (businesses do not qualify) To qualify, cardholders must live in or own a residence within the San Diego City Council-defined districts. (After clicking the button below, log in or create an account to be directed to the I.D. We recommend making reservations as soon as plans allow. There are only a limited number of advance times available each day, and times fill quickly.A $47 non-refundable booking fee per player, per tee time, will be charged to reserve your space and does not apply to green fees.AT THIS TIME, OUR ONLINE BOOKING PORTAL IS THE QUICKEST WAY TO SECURE A TEE TIME. PLEASE NOTE, DUE TO CURRENT STAFFING SHORTAGES, OUR ADMIN OFFICES ARE OPEN INTERMITTENTLY. The administration office is closed on City Holidays. To make reservations 4-90 days in advance (tee times for the 90th day are released at 7:00pm), please use our booking portal,or call 87 - reservation staff is available Monday through Friday, from 9 a.m.City residents must have a valid City Resident Card at the time of reservation.All advance reservations must be secured at the time of reservation with a non-refundable booking fee.For a complete list of fees see our rates.Players will pay green fees on the day of play to the starter and applicable golf cart and golf club rental fees in the Golf Shop.A $31 non-refundable booking fee per player, per tee time, will be charged to reserve your space and does not apply to green fees. ![]() To make reservations 8-90 days in advance (tee times for the 90th day are released at 7:00pm), please use our booking portal or call 87 - reservation staff is available Monday through Friday, from 9 a.m.Due to high demand for both Golf Digest Top-100 golf courses, Advanced Reservations are recommended as the preferred method to guarantee your ideal tee time.A maximum of two times, for up to 8 players per day.All times within this window are available via our booking portal.You can verify residency and purchase the card online. To make a resident tee time, customers must have a valid Resident I.D. Join our Golf Operations team in one of a variety of positions including Golf Operations Assistant (Golf Starter), Golf Course Mechanic (Equipment Technician, Pesticide Applicator and more! Work at one of the best municipal golf programs in the country with great benefits, great golf courses and great people! Apply here to learn more! Torrey Pines, Balboa Park and Mission Bay Golf Course and Practice Center. The City of San Diego Parks & Recreation Department operates three municipal golf courses. ![]() We will continue to provide updates as needed and appreciate your understanding. Rest assured that our goal is to provide a lighting system that is sustainable and will be able to handle many more years of uninterrupted service. We apologize for the interruption in service, we know this impacts a lot of customers. Once those repairs are completed, we will work on the back 9 lighting so that the entire facility will be operational and open for night play. Our approach will be to focus on the driving range and front 9 lighting first to ensure that we will be able to operate in the evenings, regardless of the weather conditions. The resolution involves significant repairs and upgrades to our system which will take a considerable amount of time and investment. We are working closely with our vendors to get quotes and put together an action plan. As a result, the driving range and practice areas will be open for our regular business hours (weather permitting and if conditions allow). The driving range lights are still operational, however, under dry conditions only. Night golf is currently suspended until further notice. IMPORTANT FACILITY UPDATES REGARDING MISSION BAY GOLF COURSE: ![]() Proof of purchase is required.Įxclusions to this warranty include wear due to severe abrasive conditions, chemical contamination, such as spilled gasoline, bleach, vehicle accidents, misuse, abuse, incorrect installation, incorrect use, etc.The Tesla Model X is filled to the brim with the latest safety features. Our goal is to keep our customers happy for a lifetime and always reach a fair resolution to any issue. Our decision is final and will consist of either replacement of your product at no charge or charge you a prorated amount for a replacement, meaning we may extend a discount to you to purchase an exact replacement. We do not charge extra for our products to our vast majority of customers so we can accommodate ridiculous warranty claims by the few. Fair is defined as being fair to both you the customer and to WeatherTech. We will work with you for a fair resolution to any issue you may have. We are reasonable people and we believe in true customer satisfaction. Like tires, brake pads or the shoes on your feet, everything wears out and when it does, that does not mean you did not receive good value for your money. That does not mean that a product that simply and naturally wears out from normal use is a candidate for a warranty replacement or a refund. WeatherTech Direct, LLC warrants that our products will be free from any defects in materials and workmanship for the life of the original purchaser and only for the original vehicle they were installed in. Please note that the on-screen color representations are not necessarily precise representations of actual product colors due to variance in monitor calibrations. Please take your old floor mats out before installing your new WeatherTech FloorLiner. They will not fit vehicles with vinyl floors unless otherwise specified. The FloorLiner is designed for vehicles with factory carpet installed when manufactured. The FloorLiner is proudly designed, engineered and manufactured with American made tooling in the USA. There are many factors that influence resale value miles, exterior condition, maintenance history and of course interior condition. ![]() Our FloorLiners help protect resale value too! Simply put, the cost of owning a vehicle is the difference between what you pay for it and what you sell it for. The Rear FloorLiner is either one piece or two piece depending on the vehicle application. The rear FloorLiner incorporates many of the same design features as the front FloorLiner and (where offered) is manufactured from a proprietary custom blended TPO (thermopolyolefin) that is not only wear resistant, but also remains flexible under extreme temperatures. WeatherTech, where Technology and All Weather Protection meet! Rear FloorLiner Digital laser measurements of interior surfaces offer a consistently perfect fit!Ī patented High-Density Tri-Extruded (HDTE) material allows for a rigid core for strength while offering surface friction to the carpet, as well as tactile feel to the surface! Advanced surfacing creates channels that carry fluids and debris to a lower reservoir with further channeling to help minimize fluid movement while driving! Once fluids become trapped in the reservoir, away from shoes and clothing, they are easily removed from the WeatherTech FloorLiner over the door sill. The WeatherTech FloorLiner accurately and completely lines the interior carpet giving "absolute interior protection"! The WeatherTech FloorLiner lines the interior carpet up the front, back and even up the sides of the 2022 Tesla Model X’s footwell. In the quest for the most advanced concept in floor protection, the talented designers and engineers at WeatherTech have worked tirelessly to develop the most advanced floor protection available today! The discs, penetrated by pins, are sewn into the body parts. The pins are used with a pair of fiber discs resembling fender washers, with very small holes in the center. In stuffed animals, cotter pins are used to make mobile joints, for example, to attach a teddy bear's arms to the body. These pins are supplied with the fittings by the makers of brasses. The prongs of the pin are bent back, each end inserted into a hole, and the assembly hammered flat. On the inside of the drawer two shallower holes are drilled, one above and one below the through hole. ![]() The pin is slipped over the axle, enclosing it in the pin's head, and the pin is inserted into a hole drilled through the front of the drawer. The pendant has a small axle in its back. Makers still use them, as they don't loosen as threaded fasteners often Pendants and some other types of pulls on the fronts of drawers. Cotter pins for furniture brassesįor hundreds of years, special brass split pins have been used to hold Similar pins for other applications have been sized in inches, by diameter and length.Ī source for crank cotter pins for bicycles. ![]() The cotter pins for bicycles are sized by the diameter of the shaft in millimeters, currently 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, and 9.5. If the threaded part protrudes more than a quarter inch, first hacksaw it off, otherwise it will buckle when you use the drift pin. Support the back face of the crank on an anvil, and drive the cotter out with a drift pin. If they aren't, the cotter pins are “mushed.” With the cranks horizontal, left crank to the rear, stand on both pedals and lunge to force them back into the same plane. Jobst Brandt suggests the following technique: Check to see if the cranks are really 180 degrees apart. Their function requires that they be made of a fairly soft, ductile steel. Removing the pins can be much more difficult than installing them. The nut is tightened simply to hold the pin in place. In the absence of such a tool, the cotter pin is installed by tapping it with a hammer. Special tools were once available to insert and remove these cotter pins. Installing the pin wedges the shaft against the sides of the hole and prevents it from turning. The cotter pin is inserted so that its flat faces the axle's flat. The axle is inserted into the hole so that the axle's flat is parallel to and facing the overlap. The crank has two holes, one for the axle and another at right angles to it for the cotter pin, with a slight, specified overlap. That particular use will be the basis of this description. They are used to secure a piece with a bored hole to a flatted shaft having the same diameter, for example, formerly, to hold the cranks of bicycles to their axle. In military standards, MS24665 has replaced AN380 and AN381.Ĭrank cotter pins are short shafts, threaded on one end, with a flat tapered so that the low end of the flat is at the threaded end of the pin. This error has led to deaths.Įxamples of industrial accidents involving cotter pins. ![]() Because cotter pins are so readily available, workers are often tempted to replace some special pin that has failed with an.In general, when a fastener must be safetied, properly installed safety wire is preferable to a cotter pin.Always use the largest cotter pin that will fit the hole. ![]() In some applications, the spread prongs can be a problem because they can catch on such things as pant legs. The prongs of hammerlock pins are spread by striking the head with a hammer. NominalĬotter pins are ordinarily secured by spreading the prongs. Which lengths are actually available varyīy, for example, the material from which the pin is made.
The article points out that not all theft is consistent with kleptomania, and this should be considered in determining the extent to which kleptomania may be responsible for particular criminal behaviours. It sounds like there’s no clear legal precedent as to whether kleptomania may be a mitigating factor that diminishes capacity (the mens rea or criminal intent aspect of a crime) when someone is charged with theft. Legal implicationsĪn article in The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law characterized kleptomania as a behavioural addiction (along the lines of gambling addiction). It has been suggested that a potential explanation for the poor decision-making in kleptomania may be related to serotonin dysfunction in the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain that’s responsible for executive functioning (higher-level decision-making). structural/functional changes in the brain), as kleptomania has been observed following head injuries. There may be a neuropsychiatric basis (i.e. Possible explanationsįrom a psychoanalytic perspective, kleptomania is seen as possibly representing sexual repression (although is there anything Freud wouldn’t link to sexual repression?) or trying to repossess childhood losses. A combination of medication and psychotherapy may be the most effective. Psychotherapy is also used to treat the condition. These are all used off-label, as the FDA hasn’t approved any medication specifically for use in kleptomania. Atypical antipsychotics may be helpful as an add-on to SSRIs, although this hasn’t been clearly established. TreatmentĪ variety of medications have shown some benefits in kleptomania, including SSRI antidepressants, naltrexone (used to decrease cravings in addictions), and the mood stabilizer/antiepileptic topiramate. Often people will have certain triggers, either internal or environmental, for their urges to steal. It usually begins in adolescence, and it’s two to three times as common in females than in males. The condition is likely under-diagnosed, as people are often too embarrassed to seek treatment. In terms of family history, people with kleptomania are more likely to have a family history of alcoholism. Kleptomania is rare, only occurring in about 0.6% of the population, although it appears to be more common among people with another psychiatric condition, particularly mood, anxiety, or substance use disorders. Most people with kleptomania feel shame and guilt after completing a theft. It’s not an issue of morality, in the same sense that OCD compulsive behaviours don’t come from moral flaws or weaknesses. Unlike someone with antisocial personality disorder who might steal based on a lack of regard for others, the urges to steal in kleptomania are experienced as ego-dystonic, meaning the person finds the urges distressing and wishes they didn’t have them. the theft is not due to anger, seeking vengeance, psychosis, mania, antisocial personality, or other conditions.there are feelings of pleasure or gratification while committing the theft.there is a sense of building tension immediately before the theft.recurrent failure at resisting impulses to steal items that are neither needed nor taken for their monetary value. ![]() ![]() In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), kleptomania falls in the category of “disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders”, along with pyromania, conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder. It wasn’t a condition I had anything more than passing familiarity with, but it came up in a conversation with a fellow blogger, so I wanted to take a closer look. Yes, kleptomania is actually a legitimate psychiatric condition. In this series, I dig a little deeper into the meaning of psychology-related terms. |
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